Hawc2 to Ashes

This document provides a table giving the equivalent between the  Blade structure file  in Ashes and Hawc2.

Ashes Hawc2 equivalence Comment
BladeFraction r/blade_length Ashes gives the data normalised against the blade length whereas Hawc2 gives absolute data
StrctTwist pitch
BMassDen m see note below
FlpStff I_y * E Hawc2 gives aera moments of inertia I_x and I_y and Elastic modulus E
EdgStff I_x * E
GJstff G * K Hawc2 gives the torsional stiffness constant K and the shear modulus of elasticity G
EA E * A Hawc2 gives the Elastic modulus E and the cross sectional area A
FlpIner m * ri_x^2 Hawc2 gives the radius of gyration ri_x
EdgIner m * ri_y^2
ElasticCenterOffsetX x_e Ashes and Hawc2 use the same definition and reference point
ElasticCenterOffsetY y_e
MassCenterOffsetX x_cg
MassCenterOffsetY y_cg
ShearCenterOffsetX x_sh
ShearCenterOffsetY y_sh
GShearAreaFlapwise G * A * k_x Hawc2 gives a shear correction factor k_x
GShearAreaEdgewise G * A * k_y


Note on the mass:  to get the correct mass of the blades in Ashes, given that Hawc2 provides the mass at the center of an element, the average of the masses at the two nodes defined in the Hawc2 file should be taken. This was done for the  IEA 15-MW  blade, because it has relatively few structural elements, and not doing so resulted in a blade mass 12% larger than the specification document.