Hawc2 to Ashes

This document provides a table giving the equivalent between the Blade structure file in Ashes and Hawc2.

AshesHawc2 equivalenceComment
BladeFractionr/blade_lengthAshes gives the data normalised against the blade length whereas Hawc2 gives absolute data
StrctTwistpitch
BMassDenmsee note below
FlpStffI_y * EHawc2 gives aera moments of inertia I_x and I_y and Elastic modulus E
EdgStffI_x * E
GJstffG * KHawc2 gives the torsional stiffness constant K and the shear modulus of elasticity G
EAE * AHawc2 gives the Elastic modulus E and the cross sectional area A
FlpInerm * ri_x^2Hawc2 gives the radius of gyration ri_x
EdgInerm * ri_y^2
ElasticCenterOffsetXx_eAshes and Hawc2 use the same definition and reference point
ElasticCenterOffsetYy_e
MassCenterOffsetXx_cg
MassCenterOffsetYy_cg
ShearCenterOffsetXx_sh
ShearCenterOffsetYy_sh
GShearAreaFlapwiseG * A * k_xHawc2 gives a shear correction factor k_x
GShearAreaEdgewiseG * A * k_y


Note on the mass: to get the correct mass of the blades in Ashes, given that Hawc2 provides the mass at the center of an element, the average of the masses at the two nodes defined in the Hawc2 file should be taken. This was done for the IEA 15-MW blade, because it has relatively few structural elements, and not doing so resulted in a blade mass 12% larger than the specification document.